Technical Analysis for Beginners. Dow Theory

In general, technical analysis can be defined as a method of price prediction based on mathematical calculations instead of economic reports. This method has been created for applicable needs in getting profit on stock and currency market. Initially technical analysis was divided into several techniques and only in the 70-ths all these methods were united into an integral approach with common psychology, axioms and ruling principles.

Technical analysis is a way to forecast probable price movement with the help of market movement charts reflecting the history of fluctuations. Practical usage of technical analysis determines several axioms.

Axiom 1

Every price formation factor, - economical, political, psychological has been taken into account and reflected on the chart. Once news is issued, market prices will move to reflect this new information.

Axiom 2

Price movement has got its direction. This suggestion has become a basis in all the techniques of technical analysis. The main purpose of technical analysis is defining of probable rate movement (trends in other words) and to apply acquired knowledge in trading. The definition given by Dow says that during bullish trend each consequent peak and fall is higher than the previous one. This suggestion is the main fundamental principle of technical analysis. Trends are classified into three types: bullish (upside movement), bearish (downside movement) and sideway trading (the price remains practically unchanged). Each of the given types is rarely encountered in its pure form, as straight price actions occur not very often in the market.

A certain trend is seen until some signs delivering opposite direction appear. According to Dow, trends exist in spite of market noise. However, in real practice it is not easy to determine whether a reversal is a starting point for a new trend or just a temporary movement. Contemporary technical tools permit traders to define it with easy, however, different traders interpret trend signals differently.

Axiom 3

Analysts predict if a certain rule worked in the past, this rule may be applicable in future as the price is formed mostly due to human psychology. These are the main fundamental ideas of technical analysis:

Rate takes everything into account, therefore, everything needed to master this field is to study price charts. The aim is to find out trends at their initial phases, to recognize a trend and to use the knowledge in further development making right decisions. And the last idea is that if something worked in the past, it will probably work in future.

The Dow theory denotes the "main movement", the "medium swing" and the "short swing". The "main movement" is a prevailing component as it may last for several years. The "medium swing" is a correction to the main movement and should last from ten days to three months. The "short swing" or minor movement fluctuations may last up to three weeks.

According to the theory market moving averages must confirm each other and every thend should be confirmed by volume. Dow assumed that volume confirmed every price trend.

Many modern technical analysts treat Dow Theory's definition of a trend as the main basics of contemporary technical analysis.

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Fundamental Analysis On Forex Trading

It has become imperative for every forex trader to learn how to predict the price trend and which method or software is the best.

When you do forex trading, it is very important to understand the difference between fundamental analysis and technical analysis. A quick explanation of the difference among the two types of analysis is: fundamental analysis focuses on money policy, government policy and economic indicators such as GDP, exports, imports etc within a business cycle framework while technical analysis focuses on price action and market behavior, especially on chart and technical indicators.

Needless to say both schools are equally disparaging about the other, and both believe their techniques are infinitely superior. But the reality is that it has become increasingly difficult to be a purist of either persuasion. Fundamentalists need to keep an eye on the various signals derived from the price action on charts, while few technicians can afford to completely ignore impending economic data, critical political decisions or the myriad of societal issues that influence prices.

Generally speaking, fundamental analysis can only judge which direction the market will move, and technical analysis can supply both direction and rough currency rate.

Keeping in mind that the financial underpinnings of any country, trading bloc or multinational industry takes into account many factors, including social, political and economic influences, staying on top of an extremely fluid fundamental picture can be challenging. Meanwhile, forecasting models are as numerous and varied as the traders and market buffs that create them. Different people can look at the exact same data and come up with two completely different conclusions about how the market will be influenced by it. At the end, some may make huge profit and some lose their money. You can not say fundamental analysis is easy.

Remember, fundamental analysis is a very effective way to forecast economic conditions, but not necessarily exact market prices. For example, when analyzing an economist's forecast of the upcoming GDP or employment report, you begin to get a fairly clear picture of the general health of the economy and the forces at work behind it. However, you'll need to come up with a precise method as to how best to translate this information into entry and exit points for a particular trading strategy.

Tip: If you are new to do forex trading and do not trade frequently, you can mainly use fundamental analysis for your trading.

Don't disturb yourself by information overload. Sometimes traders fall into this trap and are unable to pull the trigger on a trade. Normally, your first feel is the answer for you to do forex trading. At that time, you are sure which currency is strong and which country's economy is good. The more simple, the more useful.

However, trading a particular market without knowing a great deal about the exact nature of its underlying elements is unbelievable. You might get lucky and snare a few on occasion but it's not the best approach over the long haul.

For forex traders, the fundamentals are everything that makes a country tick. From interest rates and central bank policy to natural disasters, the fundamentals are a dynamic mix of distinct plans, erratic behaviors and unforeseen events. Therefore, it is very important to understand fundamental analysis and use them on forex trading.

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FOREX Fundamental Analysis Defination with Description.

Most FOREX traders rely on analysis to make plan their trading strategy. This article will discuss fundamental analysis. The other common form of analysis is technical analysis. After reading this article you should have a better understanding of fundamental analysis and how to use it as part of your FOREX strategy.

Political and economic changes are the basis of fundamental analysis. These can frequently affect currency prices. Traders that take advantage of fundamental analysis will gather their information from a variety of news sources. They are looking for information about unemployment forecasts, political ideologies, economic policies, inflation and growth rates.

Fundamental analysis will provide you with an overview of currency movements and a broad picture of the economic conditions. Most traders then will combine their fundamental analysis with technical analysis to plot actual entrance and exit points as well as confirming the information provided by their fundamental analysis.

Just like most markets the FOREX market is controlled by supply and demand. Many economic factors can affect the supply and demand but the two most critical ones are interest rates and the strength of the economy. The over all strength of the economy is affected by changes in the GDP, trade balances and the amount of foreign investment.

There are many economic indicators released by government and academic sources. These indicators are usually released on a monthly basis but will sometimes be released weekly. These are pretty reliable measures of economic health and are closely followed by all traders.

There are many indicators that are released but some of the most important and commonly followed are : interest rates, international trade, CPI, durable goods orders, PPI, PMI and retail orders.

Interest Rates - can cause a currency to either strengthen or weaken depending on the direction of movement. In some cases high interest rates will attract foreign money, however high interest rates will frequently cause stock market investors to sell of their portfolios. They do this believing that the higher cost of borrowing money will adversely affect many companies. If enough investors sell of their holdings in can cause a downturn in the market and negatively affect the economy.

Which of these two affects will take place depends on many complex factors, but there is usually an agreement among economic observers as to how the current change in interest rates will affect the general economy and the price of the currency.

International Trade - If there is a trade deficit (more items imported than exported) it is usually considered a negative indicator. When there is a trade deficit it means that more money is leaving the country to buy foreign goods than is entering the country and this can have a devaluing effect on the currency. Usually though trade imbalances are already factored into the market consideration. If a country normally operates with a trade deficit then there should not be an affect on the currency price. The currency price will normally only be effected by trade differences when the deficit is greater than the market expected.

The measurement of the cost of living (CPI) and the cost of producing goods (PPI) are a couple of other important indicators. You should also watch the GDP which measures the value of all the goods produced in a country and the M2 Money Supply which measures the total amount of currency for a country.

In the US alone there are 28 major indicators, these can have a strong effect on the financial market and should be closely watched. This information can be found many places on the internet and is provided by many brokers.

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Forex Charts - Make Bigger Profits by Following These Key Points

Forex charts are a great, time efficient and proven way to make bigger profits but most traders don't use them correctly and here we will give you some key points to help you make bigger profits...

Let's look at some key points for more profitable technical analysis with forex charts.

If you look at any forex chart you will see big trends that can last for many months and trend following these can be very profitable and if you want to make money out of them you must understand this key fact:

Most big trends start and continue from breakouts to new highs and lows on the chart and you must go with these breaks - most traders don't. They want to wait for the pullback and of course it never comes and they are left behind. While it appears like you have missed the first part of the move, the odds of continuation are high so go with them.

Always be patient when using forex charts. You don't get rewarded for your efforts or how many times you trade but being right with your trading signal. I know traders who trade just a few times a month yet make triple digit gains - so wait for the right opportunities.

When you have a trend you want to hit always check price momentum is on your side and make sure that you use momentum indicators that show price acceleration in the direction you wish to trade. Two great ones, you can learn, in about 30 minutes are - the stochastic and RSI. These two combined will increase your odds of success by getting the odds more on your side.

Never believe anyone who tells you there is a mathematical formula for market movement - there isn't. If of course there was, we would all know the price in advance and there would be no market. So forget trying to predict and only trade the reality of price.

Its probabilities that you need to understand and like a successful poker player, you won't win every hand - but if you keep trading the odds, you will win long term. When using forex charts, the simpler your forex trading method the better, as simple systems tend to be very robust and have fewer elements to break, than complicated ones.

I have used a simple breakout method which uses trend lines, RSI and the stochastic and made money with it for over 20 years sure, it's simple but it works. Forex charts give you the reality of price before your eyes and you can spot areas of over valuation and under valuation. Humans create trends and they also (due to their emotions) push trends to far up or down in either direction.

You can of course ride trends - but you will also see big price spikes and history tells you they don't last long and taking trades contrary to the majority can be very profitable. Charting is an art not a science and you need to practice your art. The successful captain of a ship uses charts to navigate safely, but he also knows that use them wrongly and he will drown and it's a very similar situation in forex.

The Good News

You can learn forex charting in around 2 weeks and soon be piling up big profits in around 30 minutes a day spotting and hitting high odds trades and enjoying great profits. The good news is forex trading and using technical analysis is a learned skill and one you can master with a little practice.

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EUR/USD Weekly Technical Analysis (June 7-11 2010)

The troubled Euro, hit by Hungary and risk aversive trading following the Non-Farm Payrolls, is facing a busy week, with the rate decision being the climax. Here’s an outlook for the European events, and an updated technical analysis for EUR/USD.

EUR/USD chart with support and resistance lines on it.


No matter how the debt issues are handled, it now seems clear that the Euro-zone, either united or split, is facing a double dip recession. Austerity measures will take their toll on the economies, and the Euro as well. As European leaders are lowering their tone, the indicators return to play an important role. Let’s start:
Sentix Investor Confidence: Published on Monday at 8:30 GMT. LAst month, this important indicator perfectly reflected the economic turmoil, in real time. This survey of 2,000 analysts and investors turned negative – from +2.5 to -6.4. A negative figure means pessimism. This pessimism is expected to weaken this time, with a rise to -3.4 points.
German Factory Orders: Published on Monday at 10:00 GMT. Europe’s largest economy enjoyed a huge leap in factory orders in the last release. A small correction is expected this time – 0.1%. Note that the figure relates to April, and that the report for May will probably be worse.
German Industrial Production: Published on Tuesday at 10:00 GMT. Complementing the factory orders figure, industrial production in Germany also made a significant jump last time – 4%, but is expected to continue rising this time as well, by 0.7%. The result of the factory orders will probably indicate the direction of this figure as well.
German Final CPI: Published on Thursday at 6:00 GMT. It seemed that prices were picking up in Europe, led by its largest economy. But last month already saw them cooling down, with a drop of 0.1%. This release will probably confirm another calm month, with a rise of only 0.1%, as initially reported.
French Industrial Production: Published on Thursday at 6:45 GMT. Europe’s second largest economy also enjoyed nice growth in its industrial production last month – a rise of 1%. Growth is expected to accelerate this month – 1.2%. While there are talks of a credit downgrade for France as well, its economy is rather strong.
Rate decision: Published on Thursday at 11:45 GMT. Jean-Claude Trichet isn’t expected to change the European Minimum Bid Rate. Yet again, he’s expected to leave it unchanged at 1%. A small rise in inflation put some pressure for a rate hike, but the rise in prices isn’t too strong. On the other hand, the dire situation in the Euro-zone prompts slashing the rates, but the ECB isn’t too keen on such a move. The focus will be on the ECB Press Conference, where hints about future policy and remarks about the current situation will be closely watched.

EUR/USD Technical Analysis

The “Lehman levels” at 1.2330 capped EUR/USD during the week, as it traded between this line and last week’s low of 1.2142. On Friday, this range trading was broken, as the pair collapsed below this support line and closed under 1.20, at 1.1968.

Lower support lines were added on last week’s outlook. The current range is between 1.20, which is a round number eyed by many, and 1.1820, which was a support line back in 2006.

Looking down, the next line of support is at 1.17. This is a symbolic number – this is the level that the Euro launched at, in 1999, as an interbank currency, before there were euro coins and bills. Below, 1.1630 – this was the bottom in November 2005, and now provides strong support.

A drop below this line sends the Euro back to levels last seen in 2003. Minor support is found at 1.1560, followed by stronger support at 1.1370. Even lower, 1.11 is the next support line, serving as both a support and resistance line back at the beginning of 2003, 7 years ago.

Looking up above 1.20, the next line of resistance is at 1.2142, the former resistance line. This is followed by 1.2330 mentioned earlier.

Higher, 1.2460 is a strong line of resistance, capping the pair a few weeks ago. The next line is at 1.2670, which was a swing high. There are many more resistance line above, but they’re quite far at the moment.

I remain bearish on EUR/USD.

Yes, the Euro already lost a lot of ground, and some may say it’s oversold. But these falls are backed by an unstoppable flood of bad news. In the past week, it was Hungary, which compared itself to Greece. More debt black holes will probably be discovered, pushing the Euro lower.

AUD/USD Weekly Technical Analysis (June 7-11 2010)

After another week of tense range trading, another busy week expects the Aussie, with employment data being the climax. Here’s an outlook for the Australian events, and an updated technical analysis for AUD/USD.

AUD/USD chart with support and resistance lines on it. Click to enlarge:



The past week saw two important releases: GDP and the rate decision that were OK. The Aussie didn’t fully enjoy them. Will employment numbers boost the currency? Let’s see:
AIG Construction Index: Published on Sunday at 23:30 GMT. This gauge for the housing sector from the Australian Industry Group jumped back above 50 points last month, indicating economic expansion. From 55.8 points last month, it’s expected to edge down.
ANZ Job Advertisements: Published on Monday at 1:30 GMT. This is often regarded as an indicator towards the official employment figures due later in the week. The amount of jobs advertised in newspapers unexpectedly fell by 1.2% last month, hurting the Aussie. A small rise is predicted this time.
Westpac Consumer Sentiment: Published on Wednesday at 1:30 GMT. This survey of 1200 consumers already reflected the recent turmoil last month, with a drop of 7%. The upcoming release should show a small correction – a small rise. This indicator tends to move the Aussie, due to its freshness.
Home Loans: Published on Wednesday at 1:30 GMT. The amount of loans given towards buying homes dropped in the past 6 months, disappointing the Aussie over and over again. This is a direct result of the tightening policy by the RBA – higher interest rates make mortgages less attractive. Another drop is due this time – 1.9%.
NAB Business Confidence: Published on Wednesday at 1:30 GMT and overshadowed by home loans. 550 businesses are polled for National Australia Bank’s survey. This important survey is already off the peak of 19 points it scored two months ago. From 13 points, another small drop is expected now.
MI Inflation Expectations: Published on Thursday at 1:00 GMT. The Australian authorities publish the CPI only once a quarter, so this indicator by the Melbourne Institute, fill the gap. After leaping to 4.1%, expectations fell back to more normal levels – 3.6%, also a result of the rate hikes. It’s expected to remain almost unchanged this time.
Employment data: Published on Thursday at 1:30 GMT. The best is kept for last. Last month’s employment figures surprised with a leap of 33,700 jobs, about 50% more than expected. But now, only half of this gain is predicted – 16,100. On the other hand, the unemployment rate ticked up to 5.4% – a figure which isn’t expected to change this time. Any outcome will rock the Aussie.

AUD/USD Technical Analysis

The Aussie traded between the0.8240 support line and 0.85 during most of the week. On Friday the pair broke under 0.8240 but the break wasn’t convincing – the pair closed at 0.8231.

Most support and resistance lines haven’t changed since last week’s outlook, but the Aussie is positioned in a sensitive spot. The opening of the new week is critical for the Aussie. If the pair bounces back above 0.8240, the drop can be disregarded. Otherwise, it will open the road to lower levels.

The next line of support is at 0.8066, the area where the Aussie fell to in the big collapse at the beginning of May. Below, minor support is found at 0.7860, which was an area of resistance about a year ago.

Below, the 0.77 line provides strong support – the Aussie fell off from this line at the height of the financial crisis. It fell to 0.7450, which is the next line of support.

Looking up, 0.8477 is still a minor line of resistance, serving as such about 9 months ago. The stronger line of resistance is at 0.8567, which worked as a convincing line of support and resistance recently.

Further up the road, 0.88 worked as a support line, and now serves as a line of resistance. Higher, 0.90 is a round number and also provided support when the pair was trading higher.

I remain bullish on the Aussie.

The strong fundamentals that we’ve seen last week, and the employment figures which are usually good, should supply the fuel the Aussie needs to overcome the risk aversive trading that is caused by trouble overseas.

Best Non-Farm Payrolls in Past 13 Years?

The upcoming Non-Farm Payrolls release on June 4th holds high expectations – a job gain of 500K jobs, the best since 1997, but this includes special government hiring. Here are the things to watch for in this release, and the expected impact on currencies.

It’s important to stress that the Non-Farm Payrolls release is the most volatile event in forex trading, and causes very high volatility. I suggest you read my 5 notes for Non-Farm Payrolls trading. The comment regarding the risk factor is very important these days. OK, let’s see what’s special this time:


The decennial government census already had an impact on previous Non-Farm Payrolls releases. The impact will come to a climax in June 4th’s report. Previous months were dedicated for preparations, and this reported month, May, is when the census was held.

So, a big bulk of the gain in jobs comes from the government. Private sector hiring is only a small part of this month’s report, but it’s of high importance, as it serves as the core value, only slightly affected by the census, and supplying a long-term value.

The markets will pay less importance to the headline number, but rather focus on hiring in the private sector, which is expected to reach 180,000.

Contradicting rise in the unemployment rate

Last month saw a huge leap of 290K jobs, far better than expected. The figure for the previous month was also revised to the upside. But the unemployment rate jumped from 9.7% to 9.9%, very close to the scary 10% figure.

Despite the huge gain expected in jobs in the public sector, and the neat gain in jobs in the private sector, the unemployment rate is expected to drop by only 0.1% to 9.8%. The best explanation for last month’s rise and this month’s expected small dip is that the deep crisis sent many people off charts. As they stopped being part of the workforce, they didn’t contribute to the unemployment rate.

Now that they’re starting to get back, they enlarge the total workforce in a similar scale to the gain in jobs, thus leaving the unemployment rate almost unchanged.

Impact on forex trading

Yet again, this seems to be another win-win situation for the dollar, especially in the Euro/Dollar and the Pound/Dollar. If the results come as expected, it will be another sign of the American economy’s strength. This strength stands out against the great European weakness and against the Pound that follows it.

On the other hand, the Canadian and Australian economies are also doing quite well, and could still rise after this result. AUD/USD has lots of room to rise after the recent falls, driven mostly by risk aversive action. A good NFP will trigger risk appetite behavior and send the Aussie up.

Canada expects a busy week, with a possible rate hike, GDP numbers and employment figures just 90 minutes before the NFP. If Canadian numbers are OK, USD/CAD could fall.

Scenarios for surprises – dollar strength expected.

A disappointing outcome of the Non-Farm Payrolls or a rise of the unemployment rate above 10% could trigger risk aversive trading across the board, hurting also stronger currencies. We’ve seen the dollar rise after weak GDP and weak jobless claims last week. In these chaotic days, bad news, even if they come from the US, trigger dollar buying.

The opposite scenario, of a big drop in the unemployment rate and an even-higher gain in jobs, the dollar will stand out against all the currencies, and will fully justify its safe haven status.

We have lots of other major events before Friday’s NFP. How do you see the Non-Farm Payrolls unfold for forex trading?